ETD: 682 Visa settles debit card lawsuit for $2 billion; Internet E-Mail Stamp; Internet Sales Tax again; Spam? What is it?; Music is intellectual property

E-Tailer's Digest etd_post@gapent.com
Thu, 01 May 2003 07:30:30 -0400


  E-Tailer's Digest --- Everything for the  Retailer
  Issue #0682		         May 1, 2003
  George Matyjewicz, Moderator         mailto:georgem@gapent.com
  Published by:  GAP Enterprises, Ltd.  http://www.etailersdigest.com
===================================================================

   CONTENTS

  [1]  Greetings
  [2]  Visa settles debit card lawsuit for $2 billion
  [3]  Internet E-Mail Stamp
----- ---- --- -- -> Important Offer <- -- --- ---- ---- --
  [4]  Internet Sales Tax again
  [5]  Spam?  What is it?
  [6]  Music is intellectual property

===================================================================
  [1]  Greetings.
===================================================================
Hi All:

We have some very interesting material today.  Visa settled the class 
action suit; more on the E-Stamp and Internet sales tax.

Seems the music industry is suffering with lack of royalties because of the 
Internet.  I investigated this issue, and interviewed one of the artists, 
and see it is a serious problem.  Perhaps lessons learned there can apply 
to other intellectual property owners.

Now that Visa has settled, it looks like debit cards will be in use more in 
the US.  The suit allows private networks outside the Visa/Mastercard 
network, which means giants like Wal-Mart may be offering their 
own.  Without getting greedy, there is a lot of money to be made with 
transactional processing using debit cards.  Instead of charging a 
percentage of sales, charge a flat fee per transaction.  Trust me, there is 
a lot to be made.

I believe we have the start of one battle with today's issue.  Jim Straw 
asks "what is spam?"  According to Jim, one man's junk is another's 
treasure.  What do you think?

Now, let's get to everything for the retailer.


Sincerely


Dr. George Matyjewicz
Chief Global Strategist, GAP Enterprises, Ltd.
mailto:georgem@gapent.com
http://www.etailersdigest.com


===================================================================
  [2]  Visa settles debit card lawsuit for $2 billion
===================================================================
Visa USA has reached a tentative settlement with Wal-Mart and thousands of 
other retailers just before their multibillion-dollar lawsuit over the 
company's popular debit cards was set to go to trial, both sides said late 
Wednesday. Visa USA said in a statement that it had reached "an important 
agreement in principle" with the plaintiffs and would change its debit card 
policies.

THE DEAL is worth $2 billion, with terms similar to those agreed to between 
the retailers and MasterCard International on Monday, a source close to the 
plaintiffs told The Associated Press.

The retailers claim Visa and MasterCard trapped them into paying high fees 
by demanding that stores that accept their credit cards also accept their 
debit cards. They also claim the companies have stifled competition.

Visa and MasterCard have said the "honor all cards" policy is important so 
that consumers can have more choice. Retailers, who filed suit seven years 
ago, say the process ultimately costs consumers more money.

The debit cards use a customer's signature to verify a transaction. Many 
merchants would rather use less expensive, independent networks that clear 
debit-card transactions using a personal identification number, or PIN.

Details at...
http://www.msnbc.com/news/907625.asp?0si=-

===================================================================
  [3]  Internet E-Mail Stamp
===================================================================
A list member wrote...
 >A stamp would merely legitimatize spam.

The charge previously noted was not 1.00 or 1.50 but a micropayment - ie: 
an amount intended to hit spammers who typically send 100000 emails or more 
at one shot. I receive between 300 and 400 emails a day and send anywhere 
from 100 to 700 a day (some automated, of course).

Even so, stamps do not solve the problem for people who want to get mail 
from unknown sources, what many of us happen to call "prospective 
customers"<g>, nor do they solve the problem for deep pocketed spammers who 
have studied their business enough to know that their response rate (and 
thus their anticipated revenue) will make the cost of "stamps" simply part 
of their overhead costs. The spammer without business skills would probably 
disappear, while the professionals would simply get better at their trade, 
since the stamps would weed out those without business skills.

 >Fees like that would kill mailing lists.

Doesn't have to. Part of the opt-in process could easily include a 
mechanism to bypass the payment process for lists. The opt-in process 
itself (when it is actually used<g>) would prevent spammers from working 
the system by "building a list" and trying to use it to send for free.

 >My proposal has been at http://www.mall-net.com/spam/ since 1996.
 > You decide what to charge unknowns based on topic and/or domain name.
 > If they bid enough for your eyeballs, you get their e-mail. If not, no 
charge.
 > Those whom you know, you charge nothing for.  Bulk attempts to reach
 > this would be clear commercial fraud.

As defined, this would mean prospects who you do not know would never 
receive your mail or would be charged for contacting you. Not an ideal 
solution in my book, those are unknowns I *want* to get<g>. Fraud 
prosecution requires that I stop doing business to chase down a lawyer (or 
a bureaucrat, per the link above) who will never be able to find a Korean 
or Chinese (or US) spammer who doesn't want to be found.

The prospect emails from unknown addresses are what throw a monkey wrench 
into all these discussions.

As I recall (slept since then, sorry<g>), this discussion started because 
of the inability to get legitimate email business communications to 
your/our customers. RSS feeds are another way to make that happen. We are 
starting to build a private RSS aggregator into our products so that we can 
make our way around ISPs who think they should have the right to control 
our customers inboxes and poorly written / poorly configured personal spam 
filters. Spammers cant steal our RSS feeds. RSS doesn't fix regular emails, 
but it is a great way to get legitimate business broadcast info (mostly one 
way communications like tips of the week, weekly/monthly specials, 
newsletters, etc) back into our users' hands.

Now all we have to do is wait for MSFT to get RSS built into Outlook and 
Outlook Express for those who don't want to (or don't realize the 
ability/need to) use a separate aggregator.

Mark Riffey
Granite Bear
www.granitebear.com


==================================================================

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===================================================================
  [4]  Internet Sales Tax again
===================================================================
 >35 states are trying to coordinate their laws to create a
 > far simpler, more uniform sales tax - Streamlined Sales and
 > Use Tax Agreement that state budget officials hammered out
 > in meetings over several years.  That will make it uniform
 > throughout the US.  When ten states adopt SSUTA it will be
 > in effect - probably July.


Actually, it will not "be in effect" no matter how many state "adopt" the 
uniform sales tax. States can't make Federal law. Right now there is a 
Federal Supreme Court prohibition of a national sales tax, i.e., of 
collecting sales tax from an entity not in the a state's own jurisdiction.

What the writer probably meant is that once 10 states adopt the so-called 
uniform sales tax, there will be a push in Congress to override the Supreme 
Court decision, forbidding a uniform national sales tax. But there is 
already more than enough opposition in Congress to prevent that from 
happening.

Most of the businesses "voluntarily" signing up to collect the Internet 
sales tax are doing it as a cynical move to force smaller retailers into 
the system. It won't work.

Cheers, CMA

==================================================================
  [5]  Spam?  What is it?
==================================================================
I don't think people are looking at the real source of spam...
ISP (INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS)

Whenever I sign up with an ISP (Internet Service Provider), I always set up 
one of my email addresses using a grandchild's name. Now, I never provide 
that address to anyone and never use it. Yet, after a few week I start to 
get spam on that email address. The only way this can happen is for the ISP 
to sell my email address.

I can tell you for sure, Bellsouth and SBC/Yahoo sell the email addresses.

Jerry Grooms
Alpharetta, GA
jg.acs@prodigy.net
http://www.barcodeitnow.com

+++ [Next Post] +++

Many years ago a number of tests were made within the mailorder industry to 
try to determine what "Junk Mail" was/is. -- In all the tests conducted it 
was discovered that what was "Junk Mail" in one person's opinion was good 
mail in another person's opinion ... the "test" results were almost always 
50/50. -- SO ...

Before anyone can attempt to ban or control "spam" it must first be defined 
... which it will never be ... because whatever you (or I) may deem "spam" 
may very well be welcome email to someone else.

Jim Straw
-- 
Are YOU making enough money?
Maybe you're using the wrong tools.
Check out the "POWER TOOLS for Entrepreneurs" at:
http://www.businesslyceum.com/mdl.html
You won't be disappointed.

+++ [Moderator's Comments] +++
Jim, I'll gladly pass all my spam on to you <g>.  Spam is defined - 
Unsolicited Commercial Email (UCE).  The difference between spam and mail 
order junk mail is one simple thing - I pay for spam, and I don't pay for 
junk mail.  I would still like to know of any company who makes money as a 
result of spam.

Jerry, once your email is posted anywhere, it becomes available to mail 
extractors.  And I agree that some ISPs do rent their lists.

George

===================================================================
  [6]  Music is intellectual property
===================================================================
Here's something very similar to the Internet stamp we've been 
discussing.  The music industry really suffers when folks download 
music.  My wife's cousin Jack Keller is a famous song writer (theme song 
from "Bewitched" among others) and he an I discussed the issues at length 
on day.  It's intellectual property, the same as software or written 
works.  Writers or singers get paid for every song sold.  Public places 
that play songs pay a flat amount each month, which is distributed to the 
appropriate people.  Jack gets a computer print out each month that is 
approx 4" thick that lists every song he wrote and the amount of royalties 
for each song, no matter where in the world the song is sold or played.

With the Internet and applications like KaZaa, they lose out on royalties 
due.  Yes, there are arguments that downloading a song allows you to listen 
to it, and then go out and buy it at a store.  Yeah, right.

I believe they have a method of controlling this process, however.  You 
need to download a peer-to-peer program like KaZaa.  So, the obvious is to 
charge for that software, and distribute the fees like they do with places 
that play music.

Here's an article from Reuters...
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A U.S. court said on Thursday that Verizon 
Communications VZ.N must reveal the names of customers suspected of 
downloading copyrighted songs from the Internet without permission even as 
it appeals the decision to a higher court.

The ruling marks another legal victory for the recording industry as it 
tries to stamp out the unauthorized Internet song-swapping it says is 
partially responsible for a decline in CD sales. The Recording Industry 
Association of America took Verizon to court last summer in an effort to 
get the telecommunications giant to help crack down on online song-swapping.

The RIAA argued that Verizon is obligated under the 1998 Digital Millennium 
Copyright Act to help its members to protect their copyrights. Verizon says 
it is willing to help, but argued that the law only applies to Web pages 
stored on its computers, not traffic on the "peer-to-peer" networks that 
merely travel across its wires.


Details at...
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=T3PJC0NDS0PV4CRBAEKSFFA?type=internetNews&storyID=2625749
===================================================================
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